Jim provides a final analysis and his predictions for the election and details the latest polling and trends as votes are cast on Election Day.
Election Day has finally arrived.
To keep you ahead of the curve, below is our final pre-election analysis for the 2024 elections based on available data from late on Monday, November 5. It is an update on our detailed analysis from the November issue of Strategic Intelligence distributed on November 1 using new information gathered over the past four days.
In addition to the very latest analysis this morning, I will be conducting a LIVE post-Election Day briefing with my publisher tomorrow at 11 am ET. We will discuss the election results and what to expect going forward. You’ll receive access information later today for that event, so please keep an eye on your inbox for instructions on how to join us. Hope to see you there.
Our core election forecast has not changed. A candidate needs 270 electoral votes to be president. Donald J. Trump will win election as president by an electoral vote count of 312-226 in our conservative estimate, and perhaps do as well as 329-209 in a slightly more aggressive estimate where Trump wins Michigan, Virginia and New Hampshire.
My Senate forecast is that Republicans will re-take the Senate with a solid 54-46 majority, up from their current minority status of only 49 Senate seats. My House forecast with 435 seats up for grabs is more speculative (due to scarce polling data), but my best estimate is that the Republicans will hold the House and increase their lead slightly to 225-210, up from the current margin of 220-212 (with 3 vacancies). That will give the Republicans a solid working majority.
This outcome would leave the Republicans in charge of the White House, Senate and the House of Representatives with control of future nominees for Supreme Court Justices – a clean sweep.
The Final Polling
Here’s a quick update on the polls as of late Monday, November 4. This information is subject to all the caveats we have expressed over the past few months including small sample sizes, skews toward Democratic participants, large groups who do not respond to polls and many other statistical deficiencies that increase the margin of error or tilt the result to one party or the other. Still, it’s the best information available; just take it for what it’s worth:
RealClear Politics Poll Averages
Poll |
Trump |
Harris |
Leader |
National Average: |
Trump 48.5 |
Harris 48.5 |
Tie |
Michigan: |
Trump 47.8 |
Harris 48.4 |
Harris +0.6 |
Pennsylvania: |
Trump 48.3 |
Harris 48.1 |
Trump +0.2 |
Wisconsin: |
Trump 48.2 |
Harris 48.6 |
Harris +0.4 |
Arizona: |
Trump 49.0 |
Harris 46.4 |
Trump +2.6 |
Nevada: |
Trump 48.3 |
Harris 47.4 |
Trump +0.9 |
North Carolina: |
Trump 48.7 |
Harris 47.4 |
Trump +1.3 |
Georgia: |
Trump 49.4 |
Harris 47.7 |
Trump +1.7 |
The National Average is interesting, but it’s an irrelevant beauty contest because presidents are not elected nationally; they are elected state-by-state through the Electoral College process.
Compared to the RealClear Politics averages on October 30, Harris caught up to Trump in the National Average, increased her lead in Michigan and edged ahead of Trump in Wisconsin. Harris also made the race closer in Pennsylvania and Georgia, although Trump remains in the lead. Trump expanded his leads in Arizona, Nevada and North Carolina.
Trump’s best path to victory consists of holding his 2020 states (including North Carolina) and flipping Arizona, Georgia and Pennsylvania. Right now, Trump is on track to do exactly that. If Trump takes those states, he does not have to win in Michigan, Wisconsin and Nevada, although he may well do so.
It’s Trump’s race to lose. Still, the polls are so close that no one should be shocked if Kamala pulls out a tight victory.
There is also encouraging news for Trump coming from other reliable pollsters in addition to the RealClear Politics average. One of these is the Trafalgar Group, which has one of the best track records in predicting the outcome of elections since 2016. Here are the latest results as of Monday night from Trafalgar Group:
Poll |
Trump |
Harris |
Leader |
Michigan: |
Trump 47.8 |
Harris 47.4 |
Trump +0.4 |
Pennsylvania: |
Trump 48.4 |
Harris 46.7 |
Trump +1.7 |
Wisconsin: |
Trump 48.2 |
Harris 47.0 |
Trump +1.2 |
Arizona: |
Trump 49.2 |
Harris 47.1 |
Trump +2.1 |
Nevada: |
Trump 47.8 |
Harris 47.6 |
Trump +0.2 |
North Carolina: |
Trump 49.4 |
Harris 46.2 |
Trump +3.2 |
Georgia: |
Trump 48.3 |
Harris 45.9 |
Trump +2.4 |
Comparing Trafalgar to RealClear Politics, we see that Trump is leading in all seven battleground states in Trafalgar while Harris leads in Wisconsin and Michigan in RealClear. Trump has much bigger leads in Pennsylvania, Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin and North Carolina in Trafalgar compared to RealClear. But the race is tighter in Nevada according to Trafalgar. In all events, Trump’s path to victory which requires Georgia, Arizona and Pennsylvania is solid in both polls.
Another prominent pollster with the best prediction record in 2020 is AtlasIntel. Their final 2024 poll released on November 2 shows Trump leading in all seven battleground states.
Poll |
Leader |
Arizona |
Trump +6.5 |
Nevada |
Trump +5.2 |
N. Carolina |
Trump +3.4 |
Georgia |
Trump +2.5 |
Michigan |
Trump +1.5 |
Pennsylvania |
Trump +1.8 |
Wisconsin |
Trump +1.1 |
Those winning margins for Trump are not only larger than what Trafalgar shows (with the exception of Wisconsin), they are mostly outside the poll’s margin of error, which is a relatively low 2.0%. Again, these results put Trump well on his way to victory.
In particular, Michigan could flip for Trump because the large Arab-American community near Detroit may simply not vote (or vote for third-party candidate Jill Stein) in protest against Biden-Harris policies favoring Israel in the Middle East war.
Harris leads heavily among women, while Trump has an equally large lead with men. Whether this plays a decisive role in the outcome or not depends on turnout. If women turn out in far greater numbers than men, then Trump’s lead among men is diluted and Harris could be on a path to victory. If enough men show up, even on Election Day, then Trump should win.
Late Narratives Won’t Change Many Minds
A few other narratives filled up the news cycle over the past week. One was the GarbageGate affair. It began during Trump’s Madison Square Garden rally on October 27 when a relatively unknown comic in a warm-up role told a bad joke about Puerto Rico being “a floating island of garbage in the middle of the ocean.” For two days, this dominated the news and was used by Kamala Harris to back up the usual claims of “racism” by Trump and to appeal to Latino voters.
The publicity was huge, but the impact was minimal. Trump maintained his share of the Latino vote, the largest share of any Republican in history.
Then the affair turned 180 degrees when Joe Biden offered up his own assessment. In a video link speech to a Latino network, Biden said, “The only garbage I see floating out there is his supporters.” In a single sentence, Biden called Trump supporters – about half the voters in the country – garbage. The reaction dwarfed anything seen in response to the original bad joke.
Most Americans took offense and were outraged at Biden’s stupidity (although it was consistent with his mumbling and dementia we’ve see on display for years). Trump turned it into a joke by driving a garbage truck and wearing a fluorescent sanitation worker vest to a televised rally. Megan Kelly piled on by fashioning a Halloween dress out of a garbage bag. The fun continued for days with the Republicans turning lemons into lemonade with the help of Joe Biden.
Then matters took a serious turn. The White House tried to cover up Biden’s comments by altering an official transcript to say “supporter’s” instead of “supporters.” The added apostrophe made it appear that Biden was talking about a single supporter’s garbage rather than calling all Trump supporters garbage.
Very few voters bought this explanation. The original comment was on video and Biden’s body language and inflection clearly pointed to “supporters.” Then a whistleblower came forward with evidence that the official transcript had in fact been altered by the White House staff. The matter is now under investigation. Leave it to Joe Biden to turn a political embarrassment into a criminal offense.
In truth, none of the bad joke, the Biden insult, nor the mini scandal in the White House are likely to change many minds. The timing is a good reminder that as many as 80 million Americans had already voted by the end of October and only about 30 million remained to vote on Election Day. For all practical purposes, the election is already over – we just won’t know the winner until late on Election Day or early Wednesday morning.
Late-Breaking Trends
Registration totals show that Republicans have registered considerably more new voters than Democrats. For example, 2020 registration totals in Pennsylvania favored Democrats by 996,466. In 2024, that advantage was down to 410,509. That difference represents a gain of 585,957 Republicans in this election compared to 2020. The Biden margin of victory in 2020 in Pennsylvania was only 80,000 votes. If turnout reflects that change in registrations, Republicans will be well-positioned to win Pennsylvania.
Early voting distributions show more Republicans voting than Democrats. This could be a matter of cannibalizing Election Day voters (in other words, a timing difference and not a difference in total votes), but that seems unlikely. Other evidence showing increased turnout for Republicans would be consistent with increased early voting.
Finally, turnout in rural areas that favor Republicans is quite high, while turnout in urban areas that support Harris is lagging. Harris will win most big cities, but her urban winning margin may not be enough to defeat the Republican rural margin. Harris has her supporters, but their enthusiasm level appears to be low.
Anything else of importance? Oh, yeah. Joe Rogan, a podcaster with the largest audience of any host in the world endorsed Trump late Monday night. Can’t hurt.
And by the way, the traditional midnight vote early this morning in Dixville Notch, New Hampshire, who has cast the very first votes for president since 1960? It was a tie, 3 votes each for Trump and Harris. In 2020, Joe Biden beat Donald Trump 5 votes to zero. A prelude for things to come? We’ll see.
Now you have all the information available, and we have more than enough on which to base our forecast. The rest is up to you. It will be close, so your participation is important.Please vote and keep an eye out for an email later today giving access to my post-Election Day LIVE briefing that is being held tomorrow at 11 am ET. See you then.